Concept of Reality in Indian Philosophy in Special Reference to Trik Philosophy

Dr. Vikas Kumar Singh

Former Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Simdega College, Ranchi University, Ranchi

Abstract

The concept of reality in Indian philosophy unfolds as a rich tapestry, woven with diverse threads of thought across major philosophical traditions. Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Buddhism, Jainism, and Trika philosophy contribute distinct perspectives on existence, consciousness, and the ultimate truth. Vedanta’s non-dualism contrasts with dualistic views, while Nyaya and Vaisheshika explore metaphysics through logical reasoning. Samkhya enumerates principles, Yoga blends metaphysics with practical aspects, and Buddhism emphasizes impermanence. Jainism intertwines Syadvada  and asceticism with the eternal existence of souls. Trika philosophy delves into non-dualistic monism, emphasizing the dynamic nature of consciousness and the cyclical play of creation and dissolution. Vedic schools embrace realistic pluralism, while Buddhism evolves into the Middle Way doctrine. Theistic orientations face scrutiny, and Trika Saivism introduces theistic monism. These perspectives collectively paint a nuanced exploration of reality, spanning realism, empiricism, and critical philosophy. The intricate concepts of self, consciousness, karma, and the dynamic interplay of the Absolute with the manifested universe form a rich tapestry that inspires contemplation and inquiry within the diverse traditions of Indian philosophy.

Keywords: Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya,Yoga, Buddhism, Jainism, Trika philosophy, non-dualism, monism, consciousness, existence, cyclical play, creation, dissolution, realistic pluralist, theistic monism, self, karma.