Can Deep Ecology Challenge Consumerism in Urban India?

Rajeev Kumar¹ and Dr. Hitesh Kumar Singh²

¹Research Scholar, ²Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Meerut College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

E-mail: rajeevfly007@gmail.com  

Issue: Volume 2 No. 1 (March 2026) Anubodhan

Received: 25 March 2026 / Accepted: 27 March 2026 / Published: 31 March 2026   

DOI: https://doi.org/10.65885/anubodhan.v2n1.2026.036

Abstract

The rapid expansion of consumer culture in urban India has significantly contributed to environmental degradation, raising critical concerns about sustainability. Deep Ecology, a philosophical framework developed by Arne Næss, offers a radical critique of anthropocentrism and advocates for an ecocentric worldview that recognises the intrinsic value of all living beings. This work explores whether Deep Ecology can effectively challenge consumerism in urban India. Through a conceptual and analytical approach, the study examines the philosophical foundations of Deep Ecology, the socio-economic drivers of consumerism, and the environmental consequences of urban lifestyles. It further evaluates the potential and limitations of applying Deep Ecology principles in Indian cities. The work argues that while Deep Ecology provides a strong ethical and philosophical framework for sustainability, its practical implementation is constrained by structural, cultural, and economic factors. However, it remains a vital tool for fostering ecological consciousness and promoting long-term behavioural change.

How to cite: Kumar, R. & Singh, H. K. (2026). Can Deep Ecology Challenge Consumerism in Urban India?. Anubodhan, 2(1), 381–388. https://doi.org/10.65885/anubodhan.v2n1.2026.036